Tuesday, November 27, 2012

Soccer Leader Wins Vote, Immune to Scandal

The scandals of the past weeks and months were silenced by triumphal music and a thunderous standing ovation. Mr. Blatter carried a bouquet of yellow flowers, and the coronation was complete. “Together we will have four years, providing the Lord gives me life, the energy and the force to continue on our path,” Mr. Blatter, a 75-year-old Swiss, told the delegates at FIFA’s annual congress.

With that, it was settled. FIFA would counter the controversies swirling around it by putting its future in the hands of the man who has led the organization since 1998. It may be a dysfunctional family — or even a corrupt one, according to some members — but it is Mr. Blatter’s family.

Whatever the outside world thinks of Mr. Blatter and his organization these days, there was little but warmth for him inside the Hallenstadion convention center Wednesday. Perhaps Mr. Blatter’s primary skill has been his endurance as one of the world’s most powerful sports administrators in the face of relentless charges of corruption that have come from inside and outside FIFA.

The string of bribery accusations — at least one leveled at Blatter — are related to the votes for future World Cups and the election campaign that concluded on Wednesday, calling into question the integrity of the world’s most popular sport. FIFA took in $4 billion from television rights fees and corporate sponsorship fees in the four years leading to the 2010 World Cup. Some fans and corporate partners have grown uneasy with reports that their money is being diverted into the pockets of unscrupulous officials who seek to enrich themselves instead of the game.

Mr. Blatter insists that he is just the person to fix the problems. With the world watching, FIFA’s members resoundingly stood behind him, voting for Mr. Blatter on 186 of 203 ballots cast. England soccer officials, the most publicly critical of FIFA in recent days, tried to postpone the vote, but that idea was quashed, 172 to 17.

Under Mr. Blatter’s leadership, FIFA’s financial reserves have grown to more than $1 billion, and he is credited with democratizing soccer, taking the world’s largest sporting event to Africa for the first time last summer. The World Cup is scheduled to make its debut in Eastern Europe (Russia) in 2018 and in the Middle East (Qatar) in 2022.

“With everything going on, it’s hard to step back,” said Alan I. Rothenberg, a former president of the United States Soccer Federation who began working with Blatter in 1984. “But if the measure of FIFA is the progress of the sport, as president Sepp has been nothing short of extraordinary.”

But those votes for Russia and Qatar, last December, sparked the latest scandal that has spread, fire-like, since.

Two of FIFA’s 24 executive committee members were barred after they were recorded soliciting money for their votes. Similar accusations, voiced in the news media and the British parliament, have been made against others, but FIFA has cleared those involved. A recently revealed e-mail shows the secretary general Jérôme Valcke saying that Qatar “bought” the 2022 World Cup. Mr. Valcke said this week that he merely meant that Qatar was aided by its well-financed campaign.

Theo Zwanziger, president of the German soccer federation, called for an investigation of the awarding of the World Cup to Qatar over the United States, saying in a German television interview that “there is a considerable degree of suspicion that one cannot simply sweep aside.”

Last month, two high-level FIFA executives were accused of offering $40,000 each to a couple of dozen officials of Caribbean soccer federations in order to secure votes for the presidential election. One of the men, Mohamed bin Hammam of Qatar, was Mr. Blatter’s only competition for FIFA’s top position. Mr. Bin Hammam dropped out of the race late Saturday. On Sunday, he and Jack Warner, an executive board member from Trinidad and Tobago, were suspended from FIFA indefinitely.

John Branch reported from Zurich.


View the original article here

Monday, November 26, 2012

U.K. Company Suspends Controversial Drilling Procedure

PARIS — A British company said Wednesday that it would temporarily halt the use of a controversial gas exploration technology after indications that it might have set off two small earthquakes near a test well in Lancashire, England.

The company, Cuadrilla Resources, which is exploring for gas in shale formations deep underground, said it would postpone hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, operations at the Preese Hall site near Weeton.

“We take our responsibilities very seriously,” Mark Miller, the chief executive of Cuadrilla, said in a statement, “and that is why we have stopped fracking operations, to share information and consult with the relevant authorities and other experts.”

Fracking is a procedure in which water, chemicals and sand are injected deep underground to free oil or gas trapped in dense shale formations.

The technology is widely used in the United States, where it has contributed to a boom in natural gas production. It has been criticized because the fracking chemicals are believed to have the potential to contaminate groundwater.

“We have discussed this with Cuadrilla and agreed that a pause in operations is appropriate so that a better understanding can be gained of the cause of the seismic events,” the British Department of Energy and Climate Change said in a statement.

Experts from the British Geological Survey, the government and Keele University are examining the data, “and we will need to consider the findings into the cause of the event,” the department said.

The halt was called after the British Geological Survey recorded an earthquake early on May 27 at a depth of about 1.25 miles, with a magnitude of 1.5.

“Any process that injects pressurized water into rocks at depth will cause the rock to fracture and possibly produce earthquakes,” the survey said on its Web site.

Brian Baptie, the top seismology official for the organization, said in a statement that measuring instruments had been installed close to the drill site after a magnitude 2.3 earthquake occurred on April 1.

“The recorded waveforms are very similar to those from the magnitude 2.3 event,” Mr. Baptie said, “which suggests that the two events share a similar location and mechanism.”

The two quakes were barely perceptible to humans.

Industry officials say Europe is a decade or more behind the United States in its effort to recover “unconventional” hydrocarbons like the oil and gas in shale. Governments and energy companies have viewed technologies like fracking as a means to reduce European Union dependence on imported oil and gas, but there can be no certainty that exploitable deposits exist without further testing.

Cuadrilla’s announcement came as the French Senate on Wednesday began a debate on a proposed fracking ban.

The lower house of Parliament on May 11 passed its own bill, which would prohibit fracking in the exploration and recovery of oil and gas, and would revoke existing exploration contracts that relied on the procedure. The Senate, though, is considering a measure that would leave open the door to fracking for research.


View the original article here